Siberian Husky
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Dog
Group Kennel Club: Working (AKC, KC)
Appearance
Siberian Huskies are strong, compact, with high set erect ears and a brush tail. Siberians
also have a variety of eye colours: from shades of coppery to brown
chocolate brown, icy blue, or bi-colour, which is one brown and
one blue eye.
Coat
Their weather resistant double-coat is made up from a soft, downy
inner coat protected by a longer, stiffer, outer guard coat. Colours
include: black, red, grey, sable, agouti and White. The face mask
and under-body are usually white.
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Weight: 35 - 60 lbs
Average Life
Span: 11 - 13 yrs
Temperament
The
breed is known for its good temperament and its suitability in a
family environment. They are gentle in character, with a friendly
and alert facial expression. They are people orientated dogs so
don’t make natural guard dogs. They love and need company and should
not be left alone for long periods of time or they can become very
destructive.
They enjoy other dogs, and may do better if there is more than one
Husky. They do not get along well with cats or other small animals
due to their natural hunting instincts.
Although
they don't bark much, Siberians are vocal and can howl. Digging
is also natural with this dog, his ancestors dug holes in the snow
as nests, and this instinct still remains strong.
Training
Whilst
intelligent, the Husky does have a mind of its own. They are happy
to obey, but always on their own terms. To teach this breed,
consistency and patience play an important part.
Grooming
If
you don't like dog hair this is not the breed for you, as their
downy undercoat sheds in early to late spring. They also shed a
little all year round, this can be reduced by weekly brushing. The
only need to be bathed when necessary.
Exercise
Siberian
Huskies are a very active breed with high stamina and require a
considerable amount of exercise. They become bored easily if they
do not receive enough exercise. Therefore not recommended for homes
with a small backyard.
They
should not be exercised hard in warm weather as they could easily overheat.
Siberian Husky Health Issues
Hip
dysplasia: a
malformation of the hip joint resulting in a poor fit between the
head of the femur bone and the hip socket. This condition can be
alleviated by surgery, at some cost to dog and owner. Because dysplastic
dogs often produce dysplastic puppies, buyers should ask if both
the sire and the dam of the puppy in which they are interested have
been rated clear of hip dysplasia. Do not take yes for an answer
without seeing a certificate, and ask for a copy to take to your
veterinarian.
Progressive
Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a hereditary
disease of the eye that has been identified in this breed. PRA is
a blanket term for many types of retinal diseases, all of which
result in blindness. All Siberians, regardless of age or breeding
status, should be examined yearly by a member of the Veterinary
Opthalmologists.
Cataracts:
cause a loss of the normal transparency of the lens of the eye.
The problem can occur in one or both eyes and can lead to blindness.
Zinc
responsive dermatitis: a skin
condition which improves by giving a zinc supplements.
Siberian Husky History
The Siberian Husky originates from the Chukchis people
of the Tundra regions of North-eastern Siberia in Russia during
the 19th century. The fine temperament of the breed can possibly
be acclaimed to the fine treatment of the Chuckchis, as they welcomed
these dogs into their homes. The dogs were used by the natives to
to pull sleds and herd reindeer.
By
the late 19th century, the Chukchi dog was discovered by Alaskan
traders, imported into the Northeast Territory, and renamed the
Siberian Husky. This import proved important to the survival of
the breed as the breed died out in Siberia due to the Russian Communist
regime.
Sled-racing
became popular and the breed's speed and stamina amazed and inspired
dog racers in both Canada and the Northern States of America. The
Siberian Husky gained worldwide recognition when they rushed needed
medicine to ill people during the diphtheria epidemic in Nome, Alaska.
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